Adur Valley Wildlife
Butterflies and the Larger Moths 2004 
All observations by Andy Horton, unless stated otherwise.
It would be tedious to list all sightings, but for flight times purposes, the following butterflies are those not all recorded on the main Nature pages: 

REPORTS (Narrative):

Adur Butterflies 2005


19 November 2004
A butterfly fluttered under the eaves of Southwick railway station. It was almost certainly a Red Admiral and it may turn out to be the last one of the year.

14 November 2004
A Red Admiral Butterfly was attracted to Verbena bonariensis still showing flower in my south Lancing garden at TQ 186 044.

Report by Ray Hamblett (Lancing Nature) on the Lancing Nature Smart Group & the Adur Valley Biodiversity Smart Group


A late butterfly flew strongly over a garden near Buckingham Park in Shoreham in the afternoon (TQ  219 063). It was almost certainly a Red Admiral Butterfly. The temperature only reached 8.9 ºC.
Adur Butterfly List 2004
Adur Butterflies Flight Times

13 November 2004
With the sun very low in the clear blue autumnal sky, the temperature only reached 8.0 ºC, the coolest daytime temperature since 11 March 2004. Understandably, there were no butterflies.
Shoreham Beach Weather Station

11 November 2004
Four or five Red Admiral Butterflies danced around Lancing Clump in pairs. The air temperature reached 11.1 ºC by the time this message was received.

Report by Brenda Collins on the Lancing Nature Smart Group


Maximum air temperatures ° C for the beginning of November 2004:
 
1st 13.2 4th 15.8 7th 14.3
2nd 13.7 5th 12.3 8th 13.2
3rd 14.9 6th 13.2 9th 11.9

These temperatures are lower than for the beginning of November 2003, but on 2 November 2003 there were gales and on the 9 November 2003 the highest daytime temperature fell to 10.9° C, although temperatures over 15° C occurred at least five times later in the month.

Shoreham Beach Weather Station Detailed Statistics

5 November 2004
A Red Admiral Butterfly was seen in Ullswater Road Sompting.

Report by Ray Hamblett (Lancing Nature) on the Lancing Nature Smart Group
The air temperature reached 15.8° C.
Adur Butterflies Flight Times

4 November 2004
Red Admiral Butterflies were reported in numbers up to three at a time from south and north Lancing, Old Shoreham (Waterworks Road) and a north Shoreham garden by three different observers. A Silver Y Moth was seen on the footpath approach to Mill Hill from the Waterworks Road. One specimen that settled on the gravel Waterworks Road, perhaps for the additional warmth, was a dark choclate brown on the upper wings, whilst the specimen resting on a wooden fence in a garden was black.

3 November 2004
A Red Admiral Butterfly fluttered strongly over my south Lancing garden at TQ 186 044.

Report by Ray Hamblett (Lancing Nature)
A Red Admiral Butterfly and a Silver Y moth were seen near Lancing railway station.

1 November 2004
A single Red Admiral visited my north Lancing garden.

Report by Brenda Collins on the Adur Valley Smart Group
31 October 2004
A Clouded Yellow Butterfly was seen at Upper Beeding.
Report by Jim Steedman on the UK Leps (Yahoo Group)
A single Red Admiral was seen at the top of The Drive, Shoreham.

31 October 2004
Two Clouded Yellow Butterflies were seen in Shoreham.

Hearsay Report by Jim Steedman on UK Leps (Yahoo Group)
28 October 2004
A single Red Admiral was seen this morning in Anwier Avenue, south Lancing.
Report by Ray Hamblett (Lancing Nature) on UK Leps (Yahoo Group) and the Lancing Nature Smart Group


26 October 2004
A Red Admiral spotted in a sunny garden on Old Salts Farm Road, Lancing.

Report by Ray Hamblett (Lancing Nature) on the Lancing Nature Smart Group
Just the one Red Admiral Butterfly fluttered over the extreme southern end of the Coastal Link Cyclepath by demolished rail-road bridge near the junction with the railway main line.

25 October 2004
I spotted a blue butterfly fluttering around a sunbathed garden on the Manor Road, near St James-the-less church in North Lancing.  It flew 60 cm from the ground and quickly disappeared. I'd guess it was a Holly Blue.

Report by Ray Hamblett (Lancing Nature) on UK Leps (Yahoo Group)
and the Lancing Nature Smart Group


At least two of the Red Admiral Butterflies have not gone into hibernation yet as they were still fluttering around the Ivy and one was disturbed from the muddy footpath approach to Mill Hill from the Waterworks Road.

24 October 2004
Five Red Admiral Butterflies seen.

Report by Brenda Collins on the Lancing Nature Smart Group
 

A damaged Large White Butterfly visited the back garden of 40 The Drive (near Buckingham Park), Shoreham (TQ  219 063).
Shoreham: Towns & Gardens 2004

22 October 2004
A couple of Red Admirals appeared in south Lancing, Sussex, one in my garden at TQ 186 044, another a half a mile away. They looked fresh but first one had section of its wing missing.

Report by Ray Hamblett (Lancing Nature) on UK Leps (Yahoo Group)
and the Lancing Nature Smart Group


18 October 2004
A Speckled Wood Butterfly rested on the seat at the top of McIntyres Field (north-west).

A few Red Admiral Butterflies were seen in my south Lancing garden (TQ 186 044).

Red Admirals Report by Ray Hamblett (Lancing Nature)


16 October 2004
A few Red Admiral Butterflies were seen at Lancing Clump.

A Speckled Wood Butterfly was seen on the edge of McIntyres Field (near Lancing Clump).

Speckled Wood Report by Jan Hamblett
14 October 2004
A Red Admiral Butterfly immediately advertised its presence in the Butterfly Copse (near the Waterworks Road) followed by a Small White Butterfly and then a Comma. There was another Comma on blackberries on the the footpath approach to Mill Hill.
There was a Red Admiral Butterfly in the grounds of Shoreham Community Centre and a Small White flying near Shoreham Airport Terminal building.

Just one butterfly was seen in a twenty minute sojourn on the lower slopes of Mill Hill A Small Copper was at the northern end and probably the one seen before. A single Silver Y Moth chose the shelter amongst some Wild Privet.

11 October 2004
A few Swallows flying over Mill Hill, with just one Wall Brown Butterfly near the Wayfaring Bush by the path in a fleeting visit to the lower slopes. A Red Admiral Butterfly fluttered off the Ivy on the footpath approach to Mill Hill from the Waterworks Road.

10 October 2004
As Mill Hill was buffeted by a Force 6 Strong Breeze from the east, two Wall Brown Butterflies were seen, one south-west of Mill Hill Bridge (over the A27) and the other on the path at the top of the lower slopes. A Comma Butterfly fluttered briefly over one the glades that uses to be clear a few years before. A Red Admiral Butterfly settled for a moment on the path just north of the reservoir.

9 October 2004
Speckled Wood Butterfly and a Large White still just outside by patio door in my Shermanbury garden (upper River Adur).

Report by Allen Pollard


8 October 2004
Only one butterfly was seen on the upper slopes of Mill Hill, and this was a Comma in a glade south of the upper car park.

Report by Jan Hamblett
A Meadow Brown was seen on the railway embankment at Southwick and a Large White on a railway bank at west Lancing.

7 October 2004
Early morning and their was a chill in the air with the temperature falling to 10.2 ºC, only rising to 15.5 ºC despite the sun being out in mid-afternoon. Could this explain the dearth of butterflies?  Just a handful of Meadow Browns at the northern end of the lower slopes of Mill Hill and a Clouded Yellow Butterfly.
On the footpath approach to Mill Hill from the Waterworks Road, the sun was out but there was some many bees, bumblebees, wasps, flies and hoverflies that only one Red Admiral Butterfly found a place to settle.
Shoreham Beach Weather Station

Butterflies in flight on Lancing Ring were a few each of Speckled Woods on the bridlepath and in the wood, Red Admirals everywhere and Small Whites nearer the houses.
So the total number of butterflies for the day fell to about twenty actually seen of just five species.

Small Heath from Lancing Clump meadows in August 2004 (Photograph by Brenda Collins)6 October 2004
The following butterflies were seen on Lancing Ring and the surrounding meadows: 1 Red Admiral, 1 Clouded Yellow (on the western side), several Wall Browns, 4 Small Heaths (this is both the first record received from both the Lancing Clump meadows and for the month of October), many Whites and many Speckled Woods. Six species in a day is notable for October.

Report and Identifications by Brenda Collins on the Lancing Nature Smart Group
Adur Butterflies Flight Times
 

Not a lot to report but in my Shermanbury garden (upper River Adur): a Large White on the Ivy and a Speckled Wood on the blackberries.

Report by Allen Pollard on UK Leps (Yahoo Group)


On the footpath approach to Mill Hill from the Waterworks Road, the first butterflies to be seen as the large droplets of rain threatened a deluge were two Comma Butterflies, on the Ivy, close enough for both to fit in the camera frame, followed immediately by a faded, but not ragged, Painted Lady Butterfly which settled on the path for over a minute, during which time just a single Red Admiral fluttered up from the Ivy, before I took shelter from the rain shower.
Female Meadow Brown

A good condition Wall Brown fluttered over the lower slopes of Mill Hill and then more were discovered with four at one time, plus a damaged specimen which gave a minimum of five of these flighty butterflies and maximum of ten, the two counts because the higher one may have involved the same butterfly being counted twice. They visited Milkwort and Stemless Thistle but as usual with this butterfly they preferred to land on bare earth where available. Again it was the Devil's Bit Scabious that attracted a dozen plus Meadow Brown Butterflies. The worn Adonis Blue and a ragged female Common Blue (not the Brown Argus, too much blue on the upper wings) were both present at the northern end of the Shoreham Bank after a five minutes wait and roam around to see if they would appear.
There were no butterflies of any species on the middle or upper slopes of Mill Hill. Altogether about thirty butterflies of seven species made an appearance in an hour.

4 October 2004
On the footpath approach to Mill Hill from the Waterworks Road, I was surprised by a small butterfly that turned out to be a Small Copper, the first from this area, and a first seen in October. A few Red Admirals were pristine and a Comma Butterfly was in good condition. These latter two butterflies were attracted to the Ivy.

Two Red Admiral Butterflies were also to be seen on the southern part of Mill Hill, one by the last houses and the high hedge and another one fluttering over the long grasses and scrub.
Rain was spitting just after midday, but for a very brief interlude there were a few rays of sunshine, which brought a few butterflies in flight, definitely confirmed on the lower slopes of Mill Hill were a handful of Meadow Browns, one dazzling bright Clouded Yellow that flew incessantly over the slopes without stopping, a Small Copper near the Tor Grass, a battered and worn Brown Argus, even more ragged than before, the worn and almost unrecognisable Adonis Blue, one Small White Butterfly and that was it for the butterflies, although there was the small moth Pyrausta nigrata. (A Wall Brown was not confirmed and Small Heath Butterflies appeared to be absent.) The Brown Argus was a first October record as well.
The count was eight different butterflies for the day.
Adur Butterflies Flight Times

1 October 2004
The Buddleia is still blossoming well in my south Lancing garden (TQ 186 044) and it continues to attract one, sometimes two Red Admirals.
The Hummingbird Hawk-moth is still coming to feed as it has been doing for at least the last week.

Report by Ray Hamblett (Lancing Nature) on the Adur Valley Biodiversity Smart Group
and Lancing Nature Notes


A Large White Butterfly flew languidly slowly over the back garden of 40 The Drive (near Buckingham Park), (TQ  219 063). There was a brown butterfly as well which had been seen before, but flew too quickly to be identified. By default I have got it down as a Meadow Brown, but it could have been a Small Tortoiseshell.

A probable Adonis Blue (it appears like other confirmed Adonis Blues)No either brief sign of the sun breaking through the clouds, although the temperature was 17.6 ºC in a Moderate Breeze; but still it was only just about warm enough to send the few worn and battered butterflies and bumblebees into flight. Again, I had to thank the Devil's Bit Scabious for any butterflies at all. A dozen Meadow Browns, some new, some badly worn, at the northern end of the lower slopes of Mill Hill, with one new Wall Brown, and a badly worn and slightly damaged blue butterfly, which was so damaged that a positive identification was not possible. It looked like an Adonis Blue, but not the one seen on 24 September 2004 as the wing damage was different. I does look almost identical to one spotted on 26 August 2004.
The Wall Brown was observed nectaring on Wild Basil and the flightly Adonis Blue on Carline Thistle.
If it was an Adonis Blue Butterfly, and this seems likely, this would be the first one I have recorded in October.
Adur Butterflies Flight Times
 

30 September 2004
A Large White Butterfly flew slowly over the back garden of 40 The Drive (near Buckingham Park), (TQ  219 063). On Slonk Hill, there were so many orb web pages of the Garden Spider, Araneus diadematus, it would been that any butterflies would have had a difficult job avoiding them.

c. 29 September 2004
A Small Copper Butterfly is seen on Lancing Ring.

Report by Brenda Collins on the Lancing Nature Smart Group


27 September 2004
A few (4+) Red Admiral Butterflies fluttered over the Brambles on the footpath approach to Mill Hill from the Waterworks Road. The path running parallel with the A27 produced a pristine Wall Brown Butterfly. One was seen on the path earlier in the year. It flew rapidly and it did not return. This species of butterfly is easy to miss.

After the rain and with the misty clouds rolling over the downs, it was humid (87 %) but still warm, up to 19.2 ºC, although it it did not feel warm, it was certainly sticky. Butterflies were frequently seen but there were not all that many, just the one Small Heath Butterfly, the first seen, on the lower slopes of Mill Hill, followed by a dozen or so Meadow Browns, four or five Wall Browns (northern end, not near the Tor Grass), one Brown Argus sparring with a Small Copper, and two amorous Common Blues, the bright blue of the male particularly noticeable as they chased each other rapidly.
Shoreham Beach Weather Station

The ridge on Mill Hill produced just one Small White Butterfly.

26 September 2004
A Hummingbird Hawk-moth visited the Buddleia in my south Lancing garden (TQ 186 044).

Lancing Report by Jan Hamblett (Lancing Nature)


Two Holly Blue Butterflies and a few (4+) Red Admiral Butterflies fluttered over the Brambles on the footpath approach to Mill Hill from the Waterworks Road. The same Comma Butterfly of two days previously was seen with its wings open again.
A handful of Small White Butterflies were seen near gardens in Shoreham.
A Hummingbird Hawk-moth briefly visited a garden in north Shoreham.

24 September 2004
Quite unexpected but two Holly Blue Butterflies were flying were fluttering around a large overgrown Privet hedge (about three metres high) that I was in the process of pruning. These may be the third brood?

Report by Ray Hamblett (Lancing Nature) on Adur Valley Biodiversity Smart Group


In the north-west corner of the horse's field on the footpath approach to Mill Hill from the Waterworks Road, A Comma Butterfly and then a Red Admiral arose from the Brambles.
It was over five minutes down on the lower slopes of Mill Hill before I spotted by first butterfly flying in the distance. It was too far away, but when I arrived amongst the Tor Grass at the bottom of the slope in the central area, it looked like the same butterfly appeared again and it was a Wall Brown. It was unusual for this one to be the first butterfly of the day, although a suspected third brooder was observed in the same area last year. Less than a minute afterwards an splendidly iridescent blue butterfly, a strong flying Clouded Yellow and a Small Heath Butterfly appeared. Such a bright blue, I strongly suspected an Adonis Blue Butterfly, although the photograph made look like an exceptionally bright Common Blue Butterfly. The Devil's Bit Scabious and surrounding flora then immediately produced at least three Meadow Browns and the same Small Copper Butterfly as seen on my last visit. There were over 15 Meadow Browns, and a single Brown Argus Butterfly was definitely and clearly spotted as well as two or three or more female Common Blues*. A Large White Butterfly fluttered past. Later a Small White Butterfly was also seen. In the field to the north-west of Mill Hill Nature Reserve a Red Admiral fluttered amongst the Brambles.
(* identity not confirmed).
 
Although looking ostensibly like a Common Blue, this is an Adonis Blue. Click on the image for more photographs
Three Meadow Brown Butterflies on Devil's Bit Scabious.
Although looking ostensibly like a Common Blue, this is an Adonis Blue. Click on the image for more photographs.
PS: I At least one of the brown females was a Chalkhill Blue.
(too large for a Brown Argus.)

Of the thirteen (or fourteen) species of butterfly seen on Mill Hill, ten (or eleven) were exclusive to the lower slopes, two were on the footpath approach to Mill Hill from the Waterworks Road, and one species, a half a dozen Speckled Wood Butterflies were in the copse at the top. No butterflies of any species were recorded in the long grasses on the upper slopes.

23 September 2004
Even the Small Whites are diminishing in numbers, one over Southwick Green and another by St. Julian's Church, Kingston Buci and one in Upper Shoreham Road, Shoreham (near the Driveway).

22 September 2004
Just a solitary butterfly fluttered in the Strong Breeze from the long grass to the east of the Chalk Pit in Lancing Ring Nature Reserve. It was probably a Meadow Brown.

21 September 2004
I managed a short visit to Malthouse Meadow, Sompting, in the warm sun. The western edge of the meadow is sheltered from the breeze. I was able to spot Small White, Comma, Red Admiral, Speckled Wood and a Small Copper Butterfly in the space of about fifty metres.

Report by Ray Hamblett (Lancing Nature) on UK Leps (Yahoo Group)


A pristine Red Admiral Butterfly, one Large White, one Small White and a Meadow Brown fluttered above the Waterworks Road. A few more Red Admiral Butterflies flew over the ivy with one Comma Butterfly further up the path to Mill Hill.

In the breeze under an overcast sky, few butterflies were expected and there may have been under twenty on the lower slopes of Mill Hill. The first to appear were a handful of Meadow Browns, a few Small Whites, at least one Large White until I reached the Devil's Bit Scabious at the northern end when one good condition female Common Blue with her wings closed nectaring on a the blue flowers, two more Meadow Browns and a Small Copper Butterfly were seen simultaneously. Less than a minute later there was a good condition male Common Blue Butterfly and more Meadow Browns and maybe another female Common Blue, although it could have been the one seen before. Small Heaths were not seen. They are usually obvious and I kept an eye out for them. They had either finished for the year or were hiding in the breeze or roosting? All the butterflies on the day were very flightly.

18 September 2004
More than two good condition Red Admiral Butterflies are seen flying strongly around the Buddleia in the Somerfield supermarket entrance,  Shoreham town, where they have not been seen before this year, but have been regular visitors in previous years. I speculate they were immigrants from France, or could they have been newly emerged local stock? A few Small White Butterflies were seen as well.

17 September 2004
The Garden Orb Spiders are spinning their deadly webs in gardens and wasteland around Shoreham. In the back garden of 40 The Drive (near Buckingham Park), (TQ  219 063), the spider captured the Small White Butterfly which was wrapped up and moved up the web into shelter to be eaten in a few minutes, estimated to be between five and ten minutes.

16 September 2004
Small Copper ButterflyIt took until just after midday before I saw my first Small Copper Butterfly of the year on a clump of Devil's Bit Scabious with at least three Meadow Brown Butterflies, one Small Heath, and two Common Blue Butterflies all at the same time, at the northern end of the lower slopes of Mill Hill. Butterflies numbered less than a hundred in 25 minutes on the lower slopes including a total of 35+ Meadow Browns, 15+ Small Heaths, 10+ Common Blues, 1+ Small White, 1 Large White, 1 Small Copper and one Wall Brown (near the Wayfaring Bush by the path). One particularly worn blue butterfly, so worn it could not be identified, although probably a Common Blue, seemed to follow me wherever I went.

At southern end of the Waterworks Road a Speckled Wood Butterfly fluttered by. On the footpath approach to Mill Hill from the Waterworks Road amongst the Brambles and Elderberry near the north-east corner of the horse's field, three Comma Butterflies and five Red Admirals were seen within less than a minute.

15 September 2004
After the gales and late in the afternoon, it was unlikely that I would spot more than a handful of butterflies on the lower slopes of Mill Hill in the fading light. The butterflies could still be around but they had already chosen to roost and two Small Heath Butterflies were actually discovered roosting on two Devil's Bit Scabious flowers, so torpid that they did not fly off even when tickled. This was despite an air temperature of 17.8ºC at 5:00 pm. Later I disturbed a two Meadow Brown Butterflies which took flight and a Small Heath and a Large White Butterfly were seen fluttering, the latter rather languidly. A dozen or so Small White Butterflies were seen as I cycled past the residential gardens in Shoreham town.

 
Small Heath on Devil's Bit Scabious Small Heath on Devil's Bit Scabious

Comma, Painted Lady and Large Whites about this morning  in my south Lancing garden (TQ 186 044).
Verbena bonariensis is popular as ever as a plant attractive to flying insects.

Lancing Report by Ray Hamblett (Lancing Nature) on the Butterfly Plants Smart Group


12 September 2004
The first time I ever saw two Comma Butterflies together appeared on the Buddleia this morning in my south Lancing garden (TQ 186 044).

Report by Ray Hamblett (Lancing Nature) on the
Lancing Nature Notes

At first I thought there were no butterflies around on the south side A27 road embankment immediately north of Buckingham Park, under an overcast sky, except for the omnipresent Small Whites which seemed to be everywhere in gardens and wasteland and footpaths, but then in the area of the Brambles, three Comma Butterflies, one Red Admiral and a Speckled Wood Butterfly appeared in quick succession.

9 September 2004
A Large White Butterfly and a Silver Y Moth were seen in Ray Hamblett's south Lancing garden (TQ 186 044).
Small Whites were common (100+) in the urban areas on a sunny day in a Moderate easterly Breeze with an air temperature that reached 25.1 ºC with one faded Painted Lady Butterfly on Lancing beach.
The Butterfly Copse (near the Waterworks Road) produced at last four Speckled Wood Butterflies, a few (2+) bright Red Admirals, a Holly Blue and a Small White all within five minutes.
Adur Butterfly Location and Numbers Records 2004 (under construction)

8 September 2004
The Butterfly Copse (near the Waterworks Road) produced a Speckled Wood Butterfly, very bright Red Admiral, a Holly Blue, a Small White and Comma all within five minutes disturbed by a dog walker. Small Whites were everywhere in Shoreham town with numbers exceeding one hundred, but no Large Whites were identified.
The Coastal Link cyclepath north of Old Shoreham hosted a few Red Admiral Butterflies, scores of Small White Butterflies, one Painted Lady; just the three species of butterfly. South-east of the Toll Bridge there were more of the same, a Red Admiral defended its territory near the railway buffer, and losing out temporarily to an immigrant Painted Lady. A new addition to the day list was just one Common Blue Butterfly.

Anchor Bottom, (Dacre Gardens entrance) looked different with shorter grass, but there were fresh cow pats and after a ten minute climb, nothing of interest was seen and only two butterflies, one Small Heath by the gate and a Meadow Brown further up the hill amongst the small Hawthorn bushes dotted all over the slope.
Eight butterflies on the day without a visit to Mill Hill.

A Comma Butterfly was seen in my south Lancing garden (TQ 186 044).

Comma Report by Ray Hamblett (Lancing Nature)
Lancing Nature Notes

7 September 2004
Common Blue on Devil's Bit ScabiousThe lower slopes of Mill Hill on a breezy sunny day hosted 8 male Chalkhill Blue Butterflies, at least 5 male Adonis Blues, a dozen or more Common Blues of both sexes, one or two Clouded Yellow Butterflies, 20+ Small Heaths, 15+ Meadow Browns, a handful of Small Whites and a Speckled Wood or two amongst the Brambles at the top of the slope near the Wayfaring Tree (near where the stile used to be). A lone Red Admiral fluttered over the footpath from the Waterworks Road (skirting the horse's field) to Mill Hill.

6 September 2004
A fresh Large White Butterfly settled on a Buddleia near the Eastern Avenue railway crossing gates, Shoreham. I expect we will see a lot of these butterflies from now on, with the numerous Small Whites around.

5 September 2004
Late in the afternoon from five o'clock because it was too hot (26.7 ºC at 3:30 pm) and humid (74%) before then, it is rarely a good time because the blue butterflies would have already gone to roost. And so it proved on the lower slopes of Mill Hill with just six confirmed Adonis Blue Butterflies, of which five of them were females, about ten Common Blues with more smaller than normal females than males, two Brown Argus, and just the one intact Chalkhill Blue, which was a male with a lot of brown on the wings. Five Clouded Yellow Butterflies fluttered by, one a particularly vivid yellow, 25+ Meadow Browns, 25+ Small Heaths some in an amorous mood, and a handful of Small Whites.
A Large White Butterfly was seen in the back garden of 40 The Drive (near Buckingham Park), (TQ  219 063).
Shoreham Beach Weather Station

4 September 2004
On a sunny day, a short visit to Lancing Ring via the Mill Road entrance and through the butterfly meadow was not enhanced with a wealth of butterfly sightings but dotted with incidents. A Common Blue here and a Meadow Brown there. I saw ten blues at most including one Small Copper and four Meadow Browns with just a single Red Admiral.
The visit occurred at 4:00 pm. A longer visit may have been more productive but this brief late summer visit was short on highlights.

Report by Ray Hamblett (Lancing Nature) on the Lancing Nature Smart Group

More Adonis Blue Butterflies could have emerged on the lower slopes of Mill Hill as I counted 31 and I think there were more as the females were hard to see. Two Clouded Yellow Butterflies were seen fluttering strongly over the short herbland on the steepest slopes.  In contrast the Chalkhill Blues were over with only eight definitely seen. The only surprise was a very late Peacock Butterfly flying east to west south of the reservoir on Mill Hill and over the lower slopes with 30+ Small Heaths,  25+ Common Blues, at least two Brown Argus, with the concentration almost entirely on the lower slopes, except for a dozen or so Speckled Woods in the Hawthorn scrub in the north-west of Mill Hill Nature Reserve. Small White Butterflies were everywhere including Mill Hill, but no Large Whites were identified.
The Comma can be difficult to see when its wings are closedOne of the first butterflies of the day was a Comma Butterfly on Ivy in the Butterfly Copse (near the Waterworks Road) accompanied by two Red Admirals. Before these, a Red Admiral was seen in its usual place on the cyclepath south-east of Old Shoreham Toll Bridge.
Adur Butterflies Flight Times

3 September 2004
An immigrant Clouded Yellow Butterfly fluttering over Widewater Lagoon, south Lancing, was a surprise.
On the Coastal Link cyclepath north of Old Shoreham, a bright yellow Brimstone Butterfly, (first local record for September), fluttered around the Buddleia. Small Whites were the commonest butterflies around, with a few Speckled Woods in the shaded bits, a few Red Admirals over a widespread area, and at least eight Painted Ladies were prominent on the cyclepath south-east of the Toll Bridge. No blue butterflies of any species were actually chanced upon, but they were probably present if searched for. A Large White Butterfly was seen in Ray Hamblett's south Lancing garden (TQ 186 044) with best view and highlight of the day of a Hummingbird Hawk-moth visiting the purple Buddleia in the same back garden. The furry caterpillar from the same garden looks like that of the Muslin Moth, Diaphora mendica, (not confirmed).  It is reported to eat various low lying herbs including dandelions, chickweeds, docks and plantains.
What is that Caterpillar?
 
Hummingbird Hawk-moth feeding on Buddleia, 2004 Hummingbird Hawk-moth (Photograph taken in a previous year by Ray Hamblett) Furry caterpillar in a south Lancing garden (collected by Katherine Hamblett)

My cycle ride was on the Coastal Link cycle ride to Botolphs and back via the Coombes road.
John Knight (West Sussex CC Ranger) spotted a brown-blue butterfly in the long grasses just south of the Cement Works. I think from the description that this is one of the colourful female Common Blues that I have seen around recently on Mill Hill, but so far failed to obtain a recent photograph.
Adur Butterflies Flight Times
Lancing Nature Notes

An air temperature at 24.1 ºC  at 1:10 pm seems to indicate an Indian summer, with blackberriers working holiday time in the pleasant sunshine with scarcely a breeze.
Shoreham Beach Weather Station

There is such a dearth of butterflies in my south Lancing garden (TQ 186 044) recently that I have had almost nothing of interest to write about. With high temperatures returning after a long wet spell and very little wind, sightings are improving.
A Red Admiral has located the Buddleia in the back garden and regularly nectars from it. Such is the territorial instinct of the creature that it attempts to drive off any other animal including a Painted Lady Butterfly that came close.
A Comma very briefly alighted on a Yellow Coneflower, my attempt to photograph it probably scared it off. Small White Butterflies have been plentiful, and seen almost every day when not raining, even then appearing soon after a shower passed. Large Whites are less prevalent but have been seen.
A Hummingbird Hawk Moth (mentioned above) on the dark purple Buddleia provided the first sighting of the year.

Lancing Report by Ray Hamblett on Lancing Nature Notes


2 September 2004
Lower slopes of Mill Hill
With many of the Adonis Blue Butterflies (first September records) worn at the edges, it was not easy to immediately differentiate them from the Common Blues that were also on the wing. There were more than 30 of each on the lower slopes with at least a dozen possibly 20 worn Chalkhill Blues. Small Heaths were frequently seen almost constantly just in ones, numbering about 30+. Almost all female  Meadow Browns were erratic, not so many, but all the butterflies clustered around the Carline Thistle plants and there were five Meadow Browns and two Adonis Blues on one plant with two Adonis Blues mating adjacent to it. The total of Meadow Browns on the lower slopes alone exceeded 25. There was at least one Brown Argus and one Small White Butterfly.
 
This is one of the smaller female Common Blues (definitely).
It is 20% smaller than normal. A few Bird's Foot Trefoil are in flower. 
Meadow Brown (female) 
on Devil's Bit Scabious
Carline Thistle was very attractive to the butterflies. There were five Meadow Browns and one female and one male blue butterfly on this plant all at one time.

One small brown butterfly with brown and golden wings (probably worn) and orange spots was probably an old female Common Blue. Altogether there were at least 150 butterflies of six species in 15 minutes.

There were a handful of Speckled Wood Butterflies in the wooded areas and probably more as I did not stop.

The upper slopes of Mill Hill seem to have less butterflies, notably frequent Common Blues, Meadow Browns and Small Heaths, in the long grasses near the copse, one pristine male Adonis Blue in the Triangle area, one pristine female Adonis near the Rabbit warren just off the edge of the ridge, and at least one worn Chalkhill Blue south of the reservoir.

Small White Butterflies were seen in the urban areas with one or two on the downs.

1 September 2004
Only the usual common butterflies of the upper slopes of Mill Hill were present, including at least one Brown Argus, in the ten minute stopover. This was the first Brown Argus recorded in September in the Adur area on these web pages.
Also, the first Holly Blue for September was seen in the twitten between Ropetackle and Victoria Road, Shoreham. Alas, the possible Green-veined White near Shoreham Community Centre was not confirmed. No Adonis Blues were spotted on the upper slopes, so these could not be a first September sighting either.

Others: 3+ Red Admiral (Cyclepath SE of the Toll Bridge, urban), Small Whites frequent everywhere, Common Blues frequent on Mill Hill, a few worn Chalkhill Blues and a few Small Heaths on the upper slopes and one at Mossy Bottom, and inevitably a few Meadow Browns in meadows and hedges and a few Speckled Woods in the wooded copse on Mill Hill.  There was one Painted Lady on the cyclepath SE of the Toll Bridge.
More Narrative Reports occur below:

DATABASE (compiled from 17 July 2004 to 31 August 2004)  (Designed for viewing with Microsoft Internet Explorer):
 

Click on the text in the box for each month's records.
 

JULY
AUGUST
SEPTEMBER
OCTOBER
NOVEMBER
DECEMBER

Recent records only (up to the end of August only):

 
Date Species
Numbers
Location Reported by
31 August 2004 Adonis Blue
frequent
Mill Hill Andy Horton
31 August 2004 Brown Argus
few
Mill Hill Andy Horton
31 August 2004 Chalkhill Blue
frequent
Mill Hill Andy Horton
31 August 2004 Common Blue
frequent
Mill Hill Andy Horton
31 August 2004 Holly Blue
2
Waterworks Road (Path to Mill Hill) Andy Horton
31 August 2004 Meadow Brown 
frequent
Mill Hill Andy Horton
31 August 2004 Small Heath
frequent
Mill Hill Andy Horton
31 August 2004 Small White
frequent
Everywhere Andy Horton
31 August 2004 Speckled Wood
few
Mill Hill Scrub Andy Horton
30 August 2004 Large White 
1
Portslade Town Andy Horton
29 August 2004 Painted Lady
1
Lancing Garden Andy Horton
28 August 2004 Common Blue
few
Cyclepath (Urban) Andy Horton
28 August 2004 Painted Lady
2
Cyclepath (Urban) Andy Horton
28 August 2004 Red Admiral
1
Cyclepath (Urban) Andy Horton
28 August 2004 Small White
few
Urban Andy Horton

Notes:At the current rate of decline, Chalkhill Blue Butterflies would disappear from Mill Hill in about 20 years

(C)  = counted
(D)  = mostly counted, but partially estimated
(E) = estimated
few =  4 to 9 counted
frequent  = 10 to 100

common = over 100
very common = over 300
abundant = over 1000
extremely abundant =over 3000 (butterflies only)
+ =  usually estimated, but can be partially or wholly counted
c. = approximately


REPORTS (Narrative):
 

31 August 2004
The butterfly season looks like coming a close with very few flowering plants apart from Stemless Thistle and Carline Thistle attractive to them. Adonis Blues and Common Blues were around on the lower slopes in about equal numbers, about a dozen males each with the brown females hiding in the grass and the same number of Chalkhill Blues which were battered and worn. There were at least two Brown Argus Butterflies on the lower slopes with 20+ Small Heaths and few Small Whites. The Meadow Browns were worn with plenty of females and over 30 on the lower slopes and more of the females close to the scrub everywhere on the hill.
There were more 20+ Common Blues on the upper slopes with an Adonis Blue on a neighbouring flower and more of them with a handful of Brown Argus Butterflies, a further dozen Small Heaths and a handful of Speckled Woods amongst the scrub. A few very worn Chalkhill Blues were seen south of the reservoir. A few Holly Blues were amongst the Brambles on the footpath from the Waterworks Road (skirting the horse's field) to Mill Hill.

30 August 2004
 
Photographed by Brenda Collins

These fine shots of the Small Copper from unusual angles were photographed by Brenda Collins, on Lancing Ring meadows and scrub.

28 August 2004
 
This suburb shot of a Painted Lady was captured on camera by Brenda Collins.

This superb shots of a Large White and a Painted Lady were captured on camera by Brenda Collins.

Adonis Blue Butterfly (Photograph by Andy Horton)26 August 2004
The second brood Adonis Blue Butterflies were out on Mill Hill, a count of 29 males were recorded, all on the lower slopes. A similar number of at least 29 Chalkhill Blues were also out on the lower slopes of Mill Hill. The female Chalkhill Blues were observed to be well hidden and I am inclined to think that I missed most of them and the total was more like 40, half of which were females. The commonest butterflies were the Small Heaths with fifty plus. Other species included Meadow Browns, Common Blues, Holly Blues, Speckled Woods and Small Whites. There were unconfirmed possibles of at least one each of a Large White and a Brown Argus.

25 August 2004
A Southern Hawker (dragonfly), Aeshna cyanea, caught a Small White Butterfly in flight, captured and held it, found a perch and then ate it on Lancing beach in a process that took about three minutes. An immigrant Painted Lady Butterfly was resting nearby.
Full Report and Extra Images

22 August 2004
Wall ButterflyIn Oxen Avenue, a residential area of Shoreham, the first Clouded Yellow Butterfly of August fluttered northwards, the black edge to the yellow wings distinctive. Often when I see one there would be more on the downs but in the late afternoon there wasn't any more Clouded Yellows, and the only other immigrant was a Painted Lady Butterfly with the resident butterfly species, including Wall Browns, and other insects including a female Emperor Dragonfly.

The road embankment on the south side of the A27 flyover as it crosses the Waterworks Road (at the edge of the horse's field) hosted two female Chalkhill Blue Butterflies crawling over the small prostrate leaves of Horseshoe Vetch. They seem to have a preference for the prostrate form of Horseshoe Vetch rather than the upright form/variety on the Slonk Hill bank. Altogether Mill Hill provided a count of just 14 male and 14 female Chalkhill Blues in the late afternoon. This is likely to be an understatement as the females are much harder to see.
Ten different butterfly species were seen in the afternoon.

Brown Argus or feamale Common Blue? (Photograph by Brenda Collins)21 August 2004
Further Brown Argus Butterflies are recorded from Lancing Ring meadows. In this case the identification has been made by Andy Horton (Brenda Collins had the species down as a Common Blue female).

Report and Photograph by Brenda Collins


20 August 2004
In the warm (21.3 ºC) fresh breeze (Force 5), it was too windy for many butterflies and at the end of the Chalkhill Blue flight period with just 40 butterflies (28 male and 12 female), with almost half of them in the Triangle are of the upper slopes. The list is in the Database.

August 2004
Large White caterpillars have been stripping the leaves of Nasturtiums in Shoreham and Lancing, and undoubtedly all over Britain.
 

19 August 2004
A few brighter Red Admirals and a Painted Lady were around in a year that has seen very few migrant butterflies an overcast day on the Coastal Link Cyclepath north of the A27 Flyover..

18 August 2004
Will it be the last Gatekeeper Butterfly sparring with a Speckled Wood on the footpath from The Street to the Waterworks Road at the top (The Street) end?

17 August 2004

Clouded Yellow (Photograph by Brenda Collins)


A Chalkhill Blue Butterfly and Clouded Yellow Butterfly are photographed on Lancing Ring meadows.
 
Female Adonis Blue (Photograph by Brenda Collins from Lancing Ring meadows)