Is it a Prawn or a Shrimp?
Alas, there is no absolutely
correct answer. In common usage the names are interchangeable, and there
are lots of prawn-like or shrimp-like animals to confuse the novice rockpooler.
Marine biologists will use the scientific names.
However, the casual rockpooler
wanting to put a name to what he finds can follow the terms used for British
species only:
The Prawn
is transparent with long legs and is found amongst the weed in rock pools
on the shore. There are several different species. In the south and west
the species in the pools are called by the scientific name of Palaemon.
The Shrimp
is the sandy coloured crustacean that lives in the sandy shallows. It has
short legs and buries itself in the sand. It is called by the scientific
name of Crangon and is found all
around the British coast.
27
May 2010
Ever
such a lot, at least two pints of Brown
Shrimps,
Crangon crangon,
in the shrimp-net off Widewater, but there was nothing else of interest
in the net except for frequent flatfish
fry and a handful of small Solenettes
(Slipper
Soles),
Buglossidium
luteum.
21
May 2010
My
first shrimping outing of the year using my smaller three foot wide shrimp
net on the medium tide on Lancing Beach (Widewater
West) yielded a rather poor 30 or so Brown
Shrimps,
Crangon crangon,
but not enough exhibits for Adur World Oceans Day
2010: a left-eyed flatfish*
that was too large for the aquarium, only a very small Solenette
(Slipper
Sole),
Buglossidium
luteum, two
South-clawed
Hermit Crabs,
Diogenes
pugilator, one very small Vernal
Crabs, Liocarcinus
vernalis, and an even smaller tiny
swimming
crab Portumnus latipes was the
total catch in an hour on a tide that had not receded enough.
| *The
flatfish was identified as a Turbot,
Psetta
maxima, measuring 180 mm (excluding
the caudal fin) long and 80 mm wide (excluding fins) and weighing about
125 grams. |
 |
June
2009
The
Edible
Seashore (River Cottage Handbook No. 5)
by
John
Wright
is
published
Book
Review
3 June
2009
A
Force
4 easterly Breeze prevented any serious
shrimping on Southwick Beach as the waves
rolled in. A quick ten minute push on the outgoing
tide
produced a medium-sized Lesser Weever,
Echiichthys
vipera, one swimming
crab Portumnus latipes with
"fleur-de lis"
markings, five Brown Shrimps,
Crangon
crangon, and two flatfish
(probably
Plaice) fry.
British
Intertidal Crabs
29
May 2009
Shrimping
was possible after some poor weather. And the conditions were ideal off
Lancing
Beach (near the Church of the Good Shepherd) but the haul of Brown
Shrimps,
Crangon crangon,
amount to about thirty all after the tide turned
and with the incoming tide. Luckily (because the expedition was to get
exhibits for Adur World Oceans Day 2009) the
haul with my smaller U-shaped net including two medium-sized Lesser
Weevers,
Echiichthys
vipera, amongst the weed so I had
to be careful of the venomous fins,
two adult Solenettes
(Slipper
Soles),
Buglossidium
luteum, one intact Vernal
Crab Liocarcinus
vernalis, half a dozen flatfish
(probably
Plaice) fry, one small Plaice,
two
South-clawed
Hermit Crabs,
Diogenes pugilator,
one swimming crab Portumnus latipes,
and a very young Greater Pipefish Syngnathus
acus. A Painted
Lady Butterfly fluttered around my head.
23
May 2009
The
early evening shrimping expedition at Lancing (by Widewater) was exceptionally
poor registering just half a dozen Brown
Shrimps, Crangon crangon,
with most of them too small and one large one escaped through the net meshing.
Incidental captures were exiguous: three very young Greater
Pipefish Syngnathus acus,
three Solenettes
(Slipper
Soles),
Buglossidium
luteum, two one-clawed Vernal
Crabs Liocarcinus
vernalis, half a dozen flatfish
(probably
Plaice) fry, one South-clawed
Hermit Crab,
Diogenes pugilator,
and a Lesser Spotted Dogfish Scyliorhinus
canicula purse
with an embryo.
There was a much darker brown different pipefish that escaped the net.
This could have been either a juvenile Worm Pipefish Nerophis
lumbriciformis, or even a juvenile
Snake
Pipefish Entelurus aequoreus. A
clump of the black grape-like Cuttlefish
eggs were discovered washed up on
the strandline.
Tide
height: 0.84 metres
Brown
Shrimp, Crangon crangon,
photographed
whilst snorkelling off Stonycove - a tiny little village
near
Kinsale,
County Cork.
|
 |
12
May 2008
Even
more perfect conditions, a bit cooler and no breeze and only the occasional
rogue swell from a passing ship, my Brown
Shrimp, Crangon crangon,
haul at Southwick Beach was about two pints.Other
captures in the shrimp nets were a few shrimp length Lesser
Weever,
Echiichthys
vipera, a few small to full sized
Solenettes
(Slipper
Soles),
Buglossidium
luteum, one large fully grown 5-Bearded
Rockling, Ciliata mustela, (which
looked very much like a 3-Bearded Rockling, Gaidropsarus
vulgaris, until the beards were counted),
one juvenile Dragonet,
Callionymus
lyra,
a few Vernal
Crabs, Liocarcinus
vernalis, one damaged (missing a claw)
Masked
Crab, Corystes cassivelaunus,
about a dozen Shore Crabs, Carcinus
maenas, with a few netted eating shrimps,
a few very small swimming crabs Portumnus
latipes, one South-clawed
Hermit Crab,
Diogenes pugilator,
in a Sting Winkle
shell, and a colourful Little Cuttle Sepiola.
BMLSS
Crabs of the Seashore
11
May 2008
Perfect
shrimping conditions were encountered on the morning low tide at Southwick
Beach (1.2 metres
at 10:40 am)
on a sunny hazy day with an air temperature of 22.1
°C and a gentle swell. The haul included
plentiful Brown Shrimps, Crangon
crangon, with all three shrimpers
getting more than enough for a meal each in under an hour, one fully grown
Lesser
Weever,
Echiichthys
vipera, and a few small ones, a few
small Solenettes
(Slipper
Soles),
Buglossidium
luteum, a few Vernal
Crabs, Liocarcinus
vernalis, one damaged (missing a claw)
Masked
Crab, Corystes cassivelaunus,and
two
green Shore Crabs, Carcinus
maenas.
Three
Photographs
by John
Wright
Edible
Seashore (River Cottage Handbook No. 5)
5 May
2008
On
Bank
Holiday Monday, it felt warm for the first
time this year as the temperature reached 20.0
°C at midday.
The wind was from the south-east at 13 mph (Force
2) on the low tide
in the late afternoon.
Shoreham
Weather
My
first shrimping expedition
of the year at Lancing produced a moderate
amount of Brown Shrimps, Crangon
crangon, plus one Lesser
Weever, Echiichthys
vipera, one small Solenette
(Slipper
Sole),
Buglossidium
luteum, two Vernal
Crabs, Liocarcinus
vernalis, and South-clawed
Hermit Crabs,
Diogenes pugilator,
amongst more weed than is usual at the beginning of May.
The Force 2 produced an occasional wave with a breaking whitecap.
The main problem (east of Lancing Sailing Club) was a patch of soft sand
(almost certainly caused by bait digging).
Sussex
Marine Life
27
April 2008
Early
morning shrimping was poor with just 20 Brown
Shrimps, Crangon crangon.
Report
by Peter Talbot-Elsden
8
June 2007
Whilst
shrimping off Southwick, I caught two Thornback
Rays, Raja clavata, in the large
push-net. The largest of the rays was estimated at over 20 cm across the
wings.
Report
by Peter Talbot-Elsden
4
June 2007
Shrimping
at Southwick produced one Sole.
Solea
solea, six small Solenettes
(Slipper Soles), two types of Hermit
Crabs, and sandy
coloured crabs as well.
Report
by Peter Talbot-Elsden
BMLSS
Hermit Crabs
24
May 2007
A
shrimping expedition to Lancing Beach
(just to the west of Lancing Sailing Club) on a low neap 1.9 metre tide
revealed the sandy shallows and a clear sea on a calm day and the haul
in 40 minutes or so using my small 60 cm push-net was about 100
Brown
Shrimps Crangon crangon,
small flatfish fry,
one small Plaice,
occasional small Solenettes (Slipper Soles)
and
one second year Sole.
Solea
solea, a handful of South-clawed
Hermit Crabs,
Diogenes pugilator, a
few very small
Common Hermit Crabs,
Pagurus
bernhardus in Grey
Topshells, one Vernal
Crab, Liocarcinus
vernalis, and a few of the swimming
crabs Portumnus latipes.
BMLSS
Crabs
16
March 2007
My
first shrimping (using my 2 foot wide folding net) expedition of 2007
took me to a breezy (Force
4) Shoreham Beach (just west of Weald
Dyke) and half an hour push-netting brought me about twenty Brown
Shrimps, one Shore
Prawn, a small Plaice
and three Vernal
Crabs, Liocarcinus
vernalis.
BMLSS
Crabs of the Seashore
16
June 2006
The
shrimp
haul at
Southwick
included a Little Cuttle and
a 5-Bearded Rockling,
Ciliata
mustela.
Report
by Peter Talbot-Elsden
31
May 2006
One
day later, the junior shrimp net
was repaired with a bolt and wing-nut and there were over a hundred Brown
Shrimps off Lancing
beach (east Widewater), a handful of South-clawed
Hermit Crabs,
Diogenes pugilator and
a colourful Little Cuttle Sepiola,
a small Solenette
and flatfish fry.
Intertidal
2006
BMLSS
Prawns & Shrimps

30
May 2006
My
junior (metre wide) shrimp net
broke under the weight of loose mixed seaweed off Lancing beach (east Widewater)
and there were just two Brown Shrimps
and a South-clawed Hermit Crab,
Diogenes
pugilator,
in a Netted
Dogwhelk shell.
5 March
2006
A
shrimping expedition (push-net) to the sandy shallows of Southwick
beach produced four small Sand-eels,
Ammodytes tobianus, but these were so
small that most of these elongate fish would have escaped through the netting.
Small fish fry were caught in the net as well.
Report
by Peter Talbot-Elsden
Tim
Hoy with a home made shrimp-net in Ireland 2004
2
May 2005
A
Solenette,
Buglossidium
luteum, and a Plaice
in the shrimp push-net off Southwick, but there were only ten Brown
Shrimps on the low neaps. This is a very
poor shrimping return for April or May. However,
these two fish have not been knowing caught before whilst shrimping or
rockpooling,
so this was a successful outing.
Loaded Shrimping Bikes
at Southwick beach
Pashley-Hercules hybrid
and a Gundle
INTEREXTRADING
FOR
SHRIMP NETS AND OTHER FISHING EQUIPMENT
SHRIMP
NET PAGE
19
June 2003
SHRIMPING
FOR FOOD AND FUN
Local
shrimper Peter Talbot-Elsden, from Southwick (Sussex),
has produced a small booklet called “Shrimping for Food and Fun”
about catching the brown shrimp around the coasts of Britain. The shrimps
are caught in nets and the book features the various methods, firstly the
push-netting seen over the sand in shallow water in spring off the Sussex
coast. The famous Morecambe Bay shrimps were originally captured by cart
shanker shrimping with a horse and cart in deeper water off the Lancashire
coast, later replaced by a tractor. At Formby, they experimented with amphibious
vehicles after World War II. Nowadays, most commercial shrimping on the
east coast around King’s Lynn trawls from small boats using a net off the
stern. Shrimps are often cooked on board.
The
28 page book contains 40 photographs of shrimping through the ages. It
is available through Bookworms of Shoreham
and other booksellers and museums at £3.50.
The
booklet is also available through the British
Marine Life Study Society, but at £4 including postage and packing.
Peter
Talbot-Elsden manned the shrimp display at Adur
World Oceans Day.
To
obtain your Shrimping Book,
please telephone Peter Talbot-Elsden @ 01273
591846
Brown
Shrimp on Wikipedia
Shrimping
on the Thames (by Charles Dickens)
Shorewatch
Project EMail Glaucus@hotmail.com
All messages will receive
a reply.
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